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List of abbreviations
A
AEG General Railways Act
AI Artificial Intelligence
Agv MoVe Mobility and Transport Services Association
AktG Stock Corporation Act
ATO Automatic train operation
AUD Australian dollar
B
bbl Barrel
BEV Federal Railroad Fund
BGB German Civil Code
BGH German Federal Supreme Court
BilMoG German Accounting Law Modernization Act
BIM Building information modeling
BMF Federal Ministry of Finance
BMVI Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure
BNetzA Federal Network Agency
BSW Stiftung Bahn-Sozialwerk (foundation for DB employees)
BSWAG Federal Rail Infrastructure Extension Act
Bus km Bus kilometers
BUV Requirement Plan Implementation Agreement
BVWP Federal Transport Infrastructure Plan
C
CCWG Clean Cargo Working Group
CEF Connecting Europe Facility
CER Community of European Railway and Infrastructure Companies
CGU Cash-generating unit
CHF Swiss francs
CMS Compliance Management System
CO₂ Carbon dioxide
CO₂e CO₂ equivalent
COSO Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
CSA Credit Support Agreements
CSR Corporate Social Responsibility
CSR-RUG CSR Directive Implementation Act
CTA Contractual Trust Arrangement
Cvkm Commercial vehicle kilometers
D
DB AG Deutsche Bahn AG
DB DV Deutsche Bahn Digital Ventures
DB E&C DB Engineering&Consulting GmbH
DB Finance Deutsche Bahn Finance GmbH
DB Group Deutsche Bahn Group
DGCN German Global Compact Network
DNK German Sustainability Code
DSD Digital Rail for Germany
DSTW Digital interlocking
E
EAV Profit and loss transfer agreement
EBA Federal Railway Authority
EBIT Earnings before interest and taxes
EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
ECB European Central Bank
ECJ European Court of Justice
EDIP European Debt Issuance Program
EEG Renewable Energy Sources Act
ERegG Railway Regulation Act
ESTW Electronic interlocking
ET Electric multiple unit
ETCS European Train Control System
EU European Union
EVG Railway and Transport Workers Union
F
FRN Floating rate note
FS Ferrovie dello Stato (Italian state-owned railway)
FTE Full-time employees
G
GBP British Pound Sterling
GDL Train Drivers’ Union
GDP Gross domestic product
GDPR General Data Protection Regulation
GRIGlobal Reporting Initiative
GVFG Municipal Transport Financing Act
GWh Gigawatt hour
H
HGB German Commercial Code
HGV High-speed transport
I
ICE Intercity Express
ICS Internal control system
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards
ISO International Organization for Standardization
IT Information technology
K
KBS Social insurance for railway workers and seafarers (Knappschaft-Bahn-See)
KBV Group Employer/Works Council Agreement
KonTraG Corporate Sector Supervision and Transparency Act
kWh Kilowatt hour
L
LaTPS Noise-based train-path pricing system
LTI Long-term incentive
LTIF Lost time injury frequency
LuFV Performance and Financing Agreement
M
m² Square meters
MaRisk Minimum requirements for risk management
MitbestG Co-Determination Act
MJ Megajoule
MRR Minimum required rate of return
MWh Megawatt hour
N
NABU Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Association (Naturschutzbund Deutschland e.V.)
NFE Non-financial declaration
Nkm Commercial vehicle kilometers
NOK Norwegian krone
NOx Nitrogen oxide emissions
NP Natural persons
NS Nederlandse Spoorwegen N.V. (Dutch state-owned railway)
P
P Passengers
PCGK Federal Public Corporate Governance Code
Pkm Passenger kilometers
PKP Polskie Koleje Państwowe (Polish state-owned railway)
PwC PricewaterhouseCoopers
R
RB Regional Railway
RegG Regionalization Act
RENFE Red Nacional de los Ferrocarriles Españoles (Spanish state-owned railway)
RIC Rail infrastructure company
RMS Risk management system
ROCEReturn on capital employed
S
SBB Swiss Federal Railways
SDGs Sustainable development goals
SI Satisfaction index
SNB Rail network conditions of use
SNCF Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français (French state-owned railway)
SO₂ Sulfur dioxide emissions
S&P S&P Global Ratings
SPS Station pricing system
T
T Thousand
t Tons
TEN Trans-European Networks
TEU Twenty-foot equivalent unit
tkmTon kilometers
TOC Train operating company
TPS Train-path pricing system
Train kmTrain kilometers
Train-path km Train-path kilometers
U
UIC International Union of Railways
UNGCUnited Nations Global Compact
USD US dollar
V
VDE German unification transport projects
VDV Association of German Transport Companies
V brake shoe Composite brake shoes
W
WACC Weighted average cost of capital
Wi-Fi Wireless local area network
WpHG Securities Trading Act
Z
ZIP Future Capital Expenditures Program