Notes to the consolidated financial statements

Segement information according to segements

Jan 1 through Dec 31 or respectively as of Dec 31
(€ million)

DB Long-Distance

DB Regional

DB Cargo

DB Netze Track

DB Netze Stations

DB Netze Energy

Subsidiaries/Other

Consolidation

Integrated

rail system

DB Arriva

DB Schenker

Consolidation other

DB Group

adjusted

Reconciliation 1)

DB Group 

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

External revenues

2,753

4,824

7,553

8,830

3,854

4,188

1,808

1,687

525

590

1,297

1,308

523

581

18,313

22,008

3,988

5,405

17,601

17,018

39,902

44,431

–1

–1

39,901

44,430

Internal revenues

126

161

109

115

265

261

3,852

3,965

733

749

1,427

1,504

4,852

4,611

–‍11,166

–‍911,154

198

212

2

5

70

73

–‍270

–‍290

Total revenues

2,879

4,985

7,662

8,945

4,119

4,449

5,660

5,652

1,258

1,339

2,724

2,812

5,375

5,192

–‍11,166

–‍11,154

18,511

22,220

3,990

5,410

17,671

17,091

–‍270

–‍290

39,902

44,431

–1

–1

39,901

44,430

Other external income

140

162

850

288

386

420

713

822

160

196

36

48

450

514

2,735

2,450

395

311

261

247

3,391

3,008

48

22

3,439

3,030

Other internal income

68

57

114

105

45

52

265

265

30

27

40

34

1,270

1,224

–‍1,760

–‍1,693

72

71

1

–1

10

9

–83

–79

Inventory changes and other internally produced

and capitalized assets

15

12

47

82

40

40

1,192

1,009

89

65

24

20

822

713

1,306

1,196

3,535

3,137

9

11

5

8

15

10

3,564

3,166

3,564

3,166

Total income

3,102

5,216

8,673

9,420

4,590

4,961

7,830

7,748

1,537

1,627

2,824

2,914

7,917

7,643

–‍11,620

–‍11,651

24,853

27,878

4,395

5,731

17,947

17,355

–338

–359

46,857

50,605

47

21

46,904

50,626

Cost of materials

–‍2,711

–‍2,769

–‍5,394

–‍5,545

–‍2,527

–‍2,590

–‍2,155

–‍1,931

–‍691

–‍637

–‍2,468

–‍2,531

–‍3,132

–‍2,943

9,205

9,302

–‍9,873

–‍9,644

–‍1,430

–‍1,779

–‍11,579

–‍11,058

199

222

–‍22,683

–‍22,259

–74

–3

–‍22,757

–‍22,262

Personnel expenses

–‍1,119

–‍1,054

–‍2,172

–‍2,127

–‍1,771

–‍1,741

–‍3,306

–‍3,145

–‍401

–‍373

134

–‍130

–‍3,718

–‍3,554

1

–‍12,621

–‍12,123

–‍2,109

–‍2,424

–‍3,437

–‍3,465

1

–‍18,167

–‍18,011

–‍130

–‍141

–‍18,297

–‍18,152

Other operating expenses

–‍609

–‍604

–‍923

–‍692

–‍613

–‍617

–‍1,283

–‍1,229

–‍274

–‍268

–‍131

–‍125

–‍1,165

–‍1,208

2,293

2,248

–‍2,705

–‍2,495

–‍805

–‍776

–‍1,624

–‍1,750

129

122

–‍5,005

–‍4,899

–‍230

–‍258

–‍5,235

–‍5,157

EBITDA

–‍1,337

789

184

1,056

–‍321

13

1,086

1,443

171

349

91

128

–‍98

–‍62

–‍122

–‍100

–‍346

3,616

51

752

1,307

1,082

–10

–14

1,002

5,436

–‍387

–‍381

615

5,055

Depreciation 2)

–‍344

–‍304

–‍631

–‍648

–‍363

–‍321

–‍685

–‍662

–‍147

–‍139

–84

–85

–‍551

–‍513

59

53

–‍2,746

–‍2,619

–‍446

–‍462

–‍586

–‍544

2

1

–‍3,776

–‍3,624

–52

–64

–‍3,828

–‍3,688

Impairments recognized/reversed 2)

–4

0

–‍44

0

8

26

–2

0

–41

0

–83

26

–36

–1

–10

–‍129

25

–‍1,415

–8

–‍1,544

17

EBIT (operating profit/loss)

–‍1,681

485

–‍451

408

–‍728

–‍308

409

807

24

210

5

43

–‍690

–‍575

–63

–47

–‍3,175

1,023

–‍431

289

711

538

–8

–13

–‍2,903

1,837

–‍1,854

–‍453

–‍4,757

1,384

Operating interest balance 3)

–19

–6

–46

–48

–58

–63

–‍143

–‍179

–31

–39

–16

–20

–‍133

–‍160

–‍446

–‍515

–37

–48

–58

–57

–‍541

–‍620

Operating income after interest 3)

–‍1,700

479

–‍497

360

–‍786

–‍371

266

628

–7

171

–11

23

–‍823

–‍735

–63

–47

–‍3,621

508

–‍468

241

653

481

–8

–13

–‍3,444

1,217

1) Relating to special items and reclassification PPA amortization of customer contracts as well as the reconciliation of capital employed to the external display.
2) The non-cash items are included in the segment result shown.
3) Key figure from internal reporting, no external figures.
4) Content allocation in accordance with management reporting.
5) Profit transfer agreements were not assigned to segment assets or liabilities.
6) The number of employees comprises the workforce, excluding vocational trainees, and dual degree students at the end of the reporting period (part-time employees have been converted to full-time employees).

Jan 1 through Dec 31 or respectively as of Dec 31
(€ million)

DB Long-Distance

DB Regional

DB Cargo

DB Netze Track

DB Netze Stations

DB Netze Energy

Subsidiaries/Other

Consolidation

Integrated

rail system

DB Arriva

DB Schenker

Consolidation other

DB Group

adjusted

Reconciliation 1)

DB Group 

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

Property, plant and equipment

5,456

4,591

6,296

6,533

3,037

3,037

20,676

19,995

3,476

3,382

1,144

1,171

3,026

2,679

–‍840

–‍788

42,271

40,600

2,518

3,197

2,938

2,811

–23

–17

47,704

46,591

47,704

46,591

 Intangible assets

48

23

37

35

185

190

160

147

48

35

10

18

288

287

–52

–43

724

692

215

1,756

1,352

1,448

–1

–2

2,290

3,894

2,290

3,894

thereof goodwill

0

0

6

6

1

1

27

14

34

21

0

1,435

1,111

1,164

1,145

2,620

1,145

2,620

 Inventories

172

138

527

237

188

168

229

216

0

0

104

103

570

496

–20

–17

1,770

1,341

88

103

79

76

1,937

1,520

1,937

1,520

 Trade receivables 4)

37

63

727

751

456

482

153

170

71

76

112

170

314

465

1,870

2,177

294

450

2,677

2,248

4,841

4,875

8

–4

4,849

4,871

 Receivables and other assets 4)

125

171

964

735

190

193

453

536

51

22

159

145

1,186

1,220

–‍1,447

–‍1,598

1,681

1,424

516

482

618

581

–88

–103

2,727

2,384

618

408

3,345

2,792

 Receivables from financing and earmarked
bank deposits 4)

–‍625

–‍404

–‍625

–‍404

 Income tax receivables

1

1

2

1

0

0

0

6

6

9

8

14

15

32

37

55

60

55

60

 Held-for-sale assets 4)

0

0

0

0

0

0

 Trade liabilities 4)

–‍299

–‍355

–‍967

–‍607

–‍407

–‍452

–‍666

–‍530

–‍96

–‍91

–‍422

–‍283

–‍621

–‍604

1

–‍3,478

–‍2,921

–‍563

–‍667

–‍2,435

–‍2,055

–‍6,476

–‍5,643

164

–‍146

–‍6,312

–‍5,789

 Miscellaneous and other liabilities 4)

–‍244

–‍281

–‍894

–‍789

–‍219

–‍246

–‍613

–‍615

–‍241

–‍195

–‍44

–‍67

–‍791

–‍901

1,446

1,597

–‍1,600

–‍1,497

–‍277

–‍221

–‍511

–‍547

88

104

–‍2,300

–‍2,161

–‍1,742

–‍1,609

–‍4,042

–‍3,770

 Income tax liabilities

0

0

–1

–1

–2

–8

0

0

–36

–38

–39

–47

–62

–76

–99

–72

9

5

–‍191

–‍190

–‍191

–‍190

 Other provisions

–31

–26

–‍2,200

–‍1,564

–197

–149

–482

–351

–41

–26

–28

–24

–‍2,292

–‍2,250

–‍5,271

–‍4,390

–351

–334

–409

–363

–10

–11

–‍6,041

–‍5,098

–‍6,041

–‍5,098

 Deferred items

–‍385

–‍476

–110

–126

–5

–7

–‍238

–‍379

–‍104

–‍115

–1

–2

–45

–107

–‍888

–‍1,212

–‍306

–‍256

–11

–11

1

–‍1,205

–‍1,478

–‍1,205

–‍1,478

 Deferred liabilities 4)

–74

–95

–‍158

–‍195

–‍172

–‍203

–‍235

–‍274

–15

–24

–8

–11

–‍315

–‍361

–‍977

–‍1,163

–‍150

–‍173

–‍450

–‍419

–‍1,577

–‍1,755

1,577

1,755

Capital employed 5)

4,805

3,753

4,222

5,010

3,056

3,006

19,437

18,915

3,149

3,064

1,026

1,220

1,290

892

–‍913

–‍848

36,072

35,012

1,936

4,276

3,781

3,734

–25

–23

41,764

42,999

41,764

42,999

1) Relating to special items and reclassification PPA amortization of customer contracts as well as the reconciliation of capital employed to the external display.
2) The non-cash items are included in the segment result shown.
3) Key figure from internal reporting, no external figures.
4) Content allocation in accordance with management reporting.
5) Profit transfer agreements were not assigned to segment assets or liabilities.
6) The number of employees comprises the workforce, excluding vocational trainees, and dual degree students at the end of the reporting period (part-time employees have been converted to full-time employees).

Jan 1 through Dec 31 or respectively as of Dec 31
(€ million)

DB Long-Distance

DB Regional

DB Cargo

DB Netze Track

DB Netze Stations

DB Netze Energy

Subsidiaries/Other

Consolidation

Integrated

rail system

DB Arriva

DB Schenker

Consolidation other

DB Group

adjusted

Reconciliation 1)

DB Group 

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

Net financial debt

2,335

1,379

1,623

2,494

2,503

2,506

10,454

10,090

1,600

1,543

608

782

7,315

1,798

26,438

20,592

1,208

1,760

1,699

1,823

29,345

24,175

29,345

24,175

                               

Investments accounted for using the equity method

1

1

4

4

33

38

2

1

0

0

0

0

353

347

393

391

54

99

11

11

458

501

458

501

Result from investments accounted for using the equity method

0

0

0

1

4

2

1

0

0

0

–26

–24

–21

–21

–1

8

1

1

–21

–12

–21

–12

             

 

 

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross capital expenditures

1,290

1,241

434

560

452

570

8,480

7,441

1,338

1,096

273

193

981

714

–120

–102

13,128

11,713

457

718

817

662

14,402

13,093

14,402

13,093

Investment grants received

–40

–16

–12

–14

–47

–‍7,117

–‍6,386

–‍1,085

–834

–222

–132

0

–1

–‍8,494

–‍7,412

–22

–35

–‍8,516

–‍7,447

–‍8,516

–‍7,447

Net capital expenditures

1,250

1,241

418

548

438

523

1,363

1,055

253

262

51

61

981

713

–120

–102

4,634

4,301

435

683

817

662

5,886

5,646

5,886

5,646

Additions due to changes in the scope of consolidation
(acquisition of companies)

16

1

16

0

33

0

–1

33

–1

33

–1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                  

Employees 6)

18,794

17,289

37,159

36,374

30,052

29,525

50,330

48,787

6,525

6,216

1,861

1,772

57,878

55,497

202,599

195,460

46,008

52,331

74,161

76,153

322,768

323,944

322,768

323,944

1) Relating to special items and reclassification PPA amortization of customer contracts as well as the reconciliation of capital employed to the external display.
2) The non-cash items are included in the segment result shown.
3) Key figure from internal reporting, no external figures.
4) Content allocation in accordance with management reporting.
5) Profit transfer agreements were not assigned to segment assets or liabilities.
6) The number of employees comprises the workforce, excluding vocational trainees, and dual degree students at the end of the reporting period (part-time employees have been converted to full-time employees).

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